Service
A Schema.org Type
- Canonical URL: https://schema.org/Service
- Check for open issues.
A service provided by an organization, e.g. delivery service, print services, etc.
Property | Expected Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Properties from Service | ||
aggregateRating |
AggregateRating | The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item. |
areaServed |
AdministrativeArea or GeoShape or Place or Text |
The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided. Supersedes serviceArea. |
audience |
Audience | An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. Supersedes serviceAudience. |
availableChannel |
ServiceChannel | A means of accessing the service (e.g. a phone bank, a web site, a location, etc.). |
award |
Text | An award won by or for this item. Supersedes awards. |
brand |
Brand or Organization |
The brand(s) associated with a product or service, or the brand(s) maintained by an organization or business person. |
broker |
Organization or Person |
An entity that arranges for an exchange between a buyer and a seller. In most cases a broker never acquires or releases ownership of a product or service involved in an exchange. If it is not clear whether an entity is a broker, seller, or buyer, the latter two terms are preferred. Supersedes bookingAgent. |
category |
CategoryCode or PhysicalActivityCategory or Text or Thing or URL |
A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy. |
hasCertification |
Certification | Certification information about a product, organization, service, place, or person. |
hasOfferCatalog |
OfferCatalog | Indicates an OfferCatalog listing for this Organization, Person, or Service. |
hoursAvailable |
OpeningHoursSpecification | The hours during which this service or contact is available. |
isRelatedTo |
Product or Service |
A pointer to another, somehow related product (or multiple products). |
isSimilarTo |
Product or Service |
A pointer to another, functionally similar product (or multiple products). |
logo |
ImageObject or URL |
An associated logo. |
offers |
Demand or Offer |
An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.
Inverse property: itemOffered |
provider |
Organization or Person |
The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. Supersedes carrier. |
providerMobility |
Text | Indicates the mobility of a provided service (e.g. 'static', 'dynamic'). |
review |
Review | A review of the item. Supersedes reviews. |
serviceOutput |
Thing | The tangible thing generated by the service, e.g. a passport, permit, etc. Supersedes produces. |
serviceType |
GovernmentBenefitsType or Text |
The type of service being offered, e.g. veterans' benefits, emergency relief, etc. |
slogan |
Text | A slogan or motto associated with the item. |
termsOfService |
Text or URL |
Human-readable terms of service documentation. |
Properties from Thing | ||
additionalType |
Text or URL |
An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide. |
alternateName |
Text | An alias for the item. |
description |
Text or TextObject |
A description of the item. |
disambiguatingDescription |
Text | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. |
identifier |
PropertyValue or Text or URL |
The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. |
image |
ImageObject or URL |
An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. |
mainEntityOfPage |
CreativeWork or URL |
Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
Inverse property: mainEntity |
name |
Text | The name of the item. |
potentialAction |
Action | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. |
sameAs |
URL | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. |
subjectOf |
CreativeWork or Event |
A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
Inverse property: about |
url |
URL | URL of the item. |
Instances of
Service may appear as a value for the following properties
Property | On Types | Description |
---|---|---|
isRelatedTo |
Product or Service |
A pointer to another, somehow related product (or multiple products). |
isSimilarTo |
Product or Service |
A pointer to another, functionally similar product (or multiple products). |
issuedThrough | Permit | The service through which the permit was granted. |
itemOffered |
Demand or Offer |
An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. |
orderedItem |
Order or OrderItem |
The item ordered. |
providesService | ServiceChannel | The service provided by this channel. |
typeOfGood |
OwnershipInfo or TypeAndQuantityNode |
The product that this structured value is referring to. |
More specific Types
- BroadcastService
- CableOrSatelliteService
- FinancialProduct
- FoodService
- GovernmentService
- TaxiService
- WebAPI
Examples
Example 1
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
An example of a invoice for a purchase and installation. ACME Home Heating Bill for: New furnace and installation Customer: Jane Doe payment due: 2015-01-30 minimum payment: $0.00 total due: $0.00 payment status: paid order: furnace model ABC123 order: installation labor
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Invoice"> <h1 itemprop="description">New furnace and installation</h1> <div itemprop="broker" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <b itemprop="name">ACME Home Heating</b> </div> <div itemprop="customer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <b itemprop="name">Jane Doe</b> </div> <time itemprop="paymentDueDate">2015-01-30</time> <div itemprop="minimumPaymentDue" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PriceSpecification"> <span itemprop="price">0.00</span> <span itemprop="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <div itemprop="totalPaymentDue" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PriceSpecification"> <span itemprop="price">0.00</span> <span itemprop="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <link itemprop="paymentStatus" href="https://schema.org/PaymentComplete" /> <div itemprop="referencesOrder" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Order"> <span itemprop="description">furnace</span> <time itemprop="orderDate">2014-12-01</time> <span itemprop="orderNumber">123ABC</span> <div itemprop="orderedItem" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Product"> <span itemprop="name">ACME Furnace 3000</span> <meta itemprop="productID" content="ABC123" /> </div> </div> <div itemprop="referencesOrder" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Order"> <span itemprop="description">furnace installation</span> <time itemprop="orderDate">2014-12-02</time> <div itemprop="orderedItem" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="description">furnace installation</span> </div> </div> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Invoice"> <h1 property="description">New furnace and installation</h1> <div property="broker" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <b property="name">ACME Home Heating</b> </div> <div property="customer" typeof="Person"> <b property="name">Jane Doe</b> </div> <time property="paymentDueDate">2015-01-30</time> <div property="minimumPaymentDue" typeof="PriceSpecification"> <span property="price">0.00</span> <span property="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <div property="totalPaymentDue" typeof="PriceSpecification"> <span property="price">0.00</span> <span property="priceCurrency">USD</span> </div> <meta itemprop="paymentStatus" content="PaymentComplete" /> <div property="referencesOrder" typeof="Order"> <span property="description">furnace</span> <time property="orderDate">2014-12-01</time> <span property="orderNumber">123ABC</span> <div property="orderedItem" typeof="Product"> <span property="name">ACME Furnace 3000</span> <meta property="productID" content="ABC123" /> </div> </div> <div property="referencesOrder" typeof="Order"> <span property="description">furnace installation</span> <time property="orderDate">2014-12-02</time> <div property="orderedItem" typeof="Service"> <span property="description">furnace installation</span> </div> </div> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Invoice", "broker": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "ACME Home Heating" }, "accountId": "xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-1234", "customer": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jane Doe" }, "paymentDueDate": "2015-01-30", "minimumPaymentDue": { "@type": "PriceSpecification", "price": 0.00, "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "totalPaymentDue": { "@type": "PriceSpecification", "price": 0.00, "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "paymentStatus": "https://schema.org/PaymentComplete", "referencesOrder": [ { "@type": "Order", "description": "furnace", "orderDate": "2014-12-01", "orderNumber": "123ABC", "paymentMethod": "http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByInvoice", "orderedItem": { "@type": "Product", "name": "ACME Furnace 3000", "productID": "ABC123" } }, { "@type": "Order", "description": "furnace installation", "orderDate": "2014-12-02", "paymentMethod": "http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ByInvoice", "orderedItem": { "@type": "Service", "description": "furnace installation" } } ] } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 2
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
ACME Home Cleaning offers a variety of services in Massachusetts, including: <ul> <li>House cleaning</li> <ul> <li>Apartment light cleaning</li> <li>House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</li> <li>House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</li> </ul> <li>One-time services</li> <ul> <li>Window washing</li> <li>Carpet deep cleaning</li> <li>Move in/out cleaning</li> </ul> </ul>
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <meta itemprop="serviceType" content="Home cleaning" /> <span itemprop="provider" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <span itemprop="name">ACME Home Cleaning</span> </span> offers a variety of services in <span itemprop="areaServed" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/State"> <span itemprop="name">Massachusetts</span>, including </span> <ul itemprop="hasOfferCatalog" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <span itemprop="name">House cleaning</span> <ul itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Apartment light cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</span> </div> </li> </ul> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <span itemprop="name">One-time services</span> <ul itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/OfferCatalog"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Window washing</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Carpet deep cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer"> <div itemprop="itemOffered" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Service"> <span itemprop="name">Move in/out cleaning</span> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Service"> <meta property="serviceType" content="Home cleaning" /> <span property="provider" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <span property="name">ACME Home Cleaning</span> </span> offers a variety of services in <span property="areaServed" typeof="State"> <span property="name">Massachusetts</span>, including </span> <ul property="hasOfferCatalog" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <span property="name">House cleaning</span> <ul property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Apartment light cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms</span> </div> </li> </ul> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <span property="name">One-time services</span> <ul property="itemListElement" typeof="OfferCatalog"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Window washing</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Carpet deep cleaning</span> </div> </li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="Offer"> <div property="itemOffered" typeof="Service"> <span property="name">Move in/out cleaning</span> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Service", "serviceType": "Weekly home cleaning", "provider": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "ACME Home Cleaning" }, "areaServed": { "@type": "State", "name": "Massachusetts" }, "hasOfferCatalog": { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "Cleaning services", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "House Cleaning", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Apartment light cleaning" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "House light cleaning up to 2 bedrooms" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "House light cleaning 3+ bedrooms" } } ] }, { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "One-time services", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Window washing" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Carpet cleaning" } }, { "@type": "Offer", "itemOffered": { "@type": "Service", "name": "Move in/out cleaning" } } ] } ] } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 3
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
Car for hire driver #123 is within 50 meters of a given location, but is moving.
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/TaxiService"> <div itemprop="provider" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <span itemprop="name">driver #123</span> <div itemprop="location" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Place"> <div itemprop="geo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/GeoCircle"> <div itemprop="geoMidpoint" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/GeoCoordinates"> <meta itemprop="latitude" content="42.362757" /> <meta itemprop="longitude" content="-71.087109" /> </div> <meta itemprop="geoRadius" content="50" /> </div> </div> </div> <meta itemprop="providerMobility" content="dynamic" /> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="TaxiService"> <div property="provider" typeof="LocalBusiness"> <span property="name">driver #123</span> <div property="location" typeof="Place"> <div property="geo" typeof="GeoCircle"> <div property="geoMidpoint" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="42.362757" /> <meta property="longitude" content="-71.087109" /> </div> <meta property="geoRadius" content="50" /> </div> </div> </div> <meta property="providerMobility" content="dynamic" /> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "TaxiService", "provider": { "@type": "LocalBusiness", "name": "driver #123", "location": { "@type": "Place", "geo": { "@type": "GeoCircle", "geoMidpoint": { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": "42.362757", "longitude": "-71.087109" }, "geoRadius": "50" } } }, "providerMobility": "dynamic" } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 4
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
An example of an online repository that hosts scientific research data (JSON-LD only).
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
See https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/master/guides/DataRepository.md for a complete guide. <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": { "@vocab": "https://schema.org/" }, "@type": [ "Service", "ResearchProject" ], "legalName": "Sample Data Repository Office", "name": "SDRO", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org", "description": "The Sample Data Repository Service provides access to data from an imaginary domain accessible from this website.", "sameAs": [ "http://www.re3data.org/repository/r3d1000000xx", "https://twitter.com/SDRO", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/123456789/" ], "category": [ "Biological Oceanography", "Chemical Oceanography" ], "provider": [ { "@type": "ResearchProject", "name": "SDRO Technical Office", "description": "We provide all the infrastructure for the SDRO" }, { "@type": "ResearchProject", "name": "SDRO Science Support Office", "description": "We provide all the science support functionality for the SDRO" } ], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/images/logo.jpg" }, "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "name": "Support", "email": "info@bco-dmo.org", "url": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/about-us", "contactType": "customer support" }, "foundingDate": "2006-09-01", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "123 Main St.", "addressLocality": "Anytown", "addressRegion": "ST", "postalCode": "12345", "addressCountry": "USA" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://www.someinstitute.edu", "legalName": "Some Institute", "name": "SI", "url": "http://www.someinstitute.edu", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "234 Main St.", "addressLocality": "Anytown", "addressRegion": "ST", "postalCode": "12345", "addressCountry": "USA" } }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "Re3data DOI: 10.17616/R37P4C", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.17616/R37P4C", "url": "https://doi.org/10.17616/R37P4C" }, "funder": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000141", "legalName": "Division of Ocean Sciences", "alternateName": "OCE", "url": "https://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=OCE", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000141", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000141" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://doi.org/10.13039/100000085", "legalName": "Directorate for Geosciences", "alternateName": "NSF-GEO", "url": "http://www.nsf.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000085", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000085" }, "parentOrganization": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001", "legalName": "National Science Foundation", "alternateName": "NSF", "url": "http://www.nsf.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doi", "value": "doi:10.13039/100000001", "url": "https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001" } } } }, "availableChannel": [ { "@type": "ServiceChannel", "serviceUrl": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/search", "providesService": { "@type": "Service", "name": "SDRO Website Search", "description": "Search for webpages, datasets, authors, funding awards, instrumentation and measurements", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/search?keywords={query_string}" } } } ], "hasOfferCatalog": { "@type": "OfferCatalog", "name": "Sample Data Repository Resource Catalog", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "DataCatalog", "@id": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/collection/biological-data", "name": "Biological Data", "audience": { "@type": "Audience", "audienceType": "public", "name": "General Public" } }, { "@type": "DataCatalog", "@id": "https://www.sample-data-repository.org/collection/geological-data", "name": "Geological Data", "audience": { "@type": "Audience", "audienceType": "public", "name": "General Public" } } ] } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.